1. I-Sedan EnamaDoli Amane
U-Audi A8 L Quattro ka-2018
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-sedan iwumshini onamaDoli amane, okuyiyona mfanekiso evame kakhulu ohlotshaniswa nesakhiwo se-sedan. I-sedan enamaDoli amane ivamise ukuba namadoli amabili phambili, okubona umshayeli nomngane ophakathi, kanye namadoli amabili angemuva anikeza ukufinyelela endaweni yokuhamba yabagibeli abakwi-odoli abaphakathi. Incazelo ye-4-door ibanzi kakhulu futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela nezincazelo ezichaza ezinye izici zalesi sakhiwo se-sedan, njenge-sedan enamaDoli amane, i-notchback. I-sedan enamaDoli amane ivamise ukuba nezikhwama ezivamile, ezinephetho elingathathwa njengemnyango owengeziwe kule mshini.
2. I-Sedan EnamaDoli Amabili
Abantu abaningi abacabangi ukuthi imoto enesakhiwo se-doli amabili iyis sedan, kodwa lezi zimoto zihlola ezinye izidingo ze-sedan ngalesi sikhombisa se-3-box futhi ngakho-ke zihlelwa njenge-sedan. I-sedan enesakhiwo se-doli amabili isenamaqhuzu angemuva, kodwa ukufinyelela kule ndawo kwenzeka ngezi doli ezimbili eziphambili. I-backrest yama-doli aphambili ingaklanywa ukuze iwine phambili, inikeza ukufinyelela ezihlalweni zangemuva, noma umshini wonke ungagijimela phambili ukuze kwandiswe ukufinyelela ezihlalweni zabagibeli abakwi-odoli angemuva. I-sedan enesakhiwo se-doli amabili ivamise ukuba yimoto encane enobude obuncane kunezintambo ezivamile. Zingaba nezikhwama ezijwayelekile ezinophetho okanye i-fastback design enophetho ongajwayelekile. Incazelo ye-doli amabili ivamise ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izincazelo ezichaza umklamo wemoto, njengokuthi i-sedan ye-fastback enama-doli amabili.
3. I-Sedan Ye-Hatchback
UVolkswagen Golf GTI
I-Hatchbacks akuzona izimoto ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-sedan, kodwa lezi zimoto ngempela ziyi-sedan, kodwa ingxenye ye-sedan ivame ukushiywa ngaphandle lapho kubizwa ngama-hatchback ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka. Ama-hatchbacks angaba amabili noma amaDoli amane futhi ahlukaniswa kwezinye i-sedan ngokuthi i-rear windscreen kanye ne-trunk lid kuhlangene kube iphaneli eyodwa. I-rear windscreen ne-trunk lid ehlanganisiwe ivuleka ndawonye uma kufinyelelwa endaweni yokugcina impahla, okuholela ekubizeni le mklamo njenge-liftback sedan. I-trunk lid ivamise ukukhalipha, njengokuthi i-notchback sedan, kodwa ikakhulukazi ibhalwe endaweni efanayo ne-rear slope ye-roof ne-rear windscreen. Kwezinye izindawo, i-hatchback ibizwa njengemnyango owengeziwe, okuholela lezi zimoto ukuba zibizwe nge-5-door noma 3-door hatchbacks. UVolkswagen Golf series uyisibonelo esidala se-hatchback sedan.
4. I-Sedan Enobukhulu Obuncane
Izindinganiso ezithile ezisetshenziswa kuma-sedan zikhombisa usayizi wezimoto kanye nekhono lesikhwama se-engine. I-sedan enobukhulu obuncane iyincazelo ehambisana nosayizi walesi sakhiwo. I-subcompact ingaba i-sedan engaphezu kwe-hatchback enobukhulu bangaphakathi be-85 kuya ku-99 cubic feet. Isibonelo se-sedan encane ngu-2020 Hyundai Accent.
5. I-Sedan Enobukhulu Obuphakathi
UHyundai Elantra
I-sedan encane inezakhiwo ezifanayo nezinye ama-sedan, kodwa i-chassis iphelile futhi iyancipha, inciphisa isikhala esitholakalayo endaweni yokuhamba yabanikazi kanye nesikhala sokupakisha ku-trunk. I-sedan encane ivamise ukuba nobude obuphakathi kuka-13.9 feet no-14.7 feet noma 4.25 meters no-4.5 meters. Ikhono le-engine kulezi zimoto libuye libe phakathi kuka-1.4-liter no-2.5-liter engines. I-sedan encane ibhekwa njengezimoto zokuhamba emsebenzini noma izimoto zomndeni ezincane. Isibonelo se-sedan encane ngu-2012 Honda Civic.
6. I-Sedan Enobukhulu Obuphakathi
UNissan Altima
I-sedan enobukhulu obuphakathi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-large-family sedan, inobude obuphakeme kune-sedan encane. Ubude be-sedan enobukhulu obuphakathi ivamise ukuba phakathi kuka-15.4 feet no-14 feet noma 4.7 meters no-4.9 meters. Ama-engine ku-sedan enobukhulu obuphakathi angahluka ukusuka ku-2-liter kuya ku-3.5-liter, nezinye izibonelo zinezi-cylinders ezi-6. Izibonelo ze-sedan enobukhulu obuphakathi zifaka i-Audi A6, i-Chevrolet Malibu, ne-2022 Volkswagen Passat.
7. I-Sedan Enobukhulu Obuphelele
UChrysler 300S
I-sedan enobukhulu obuphelele inobuningi bokuhamba nempahla obungama-120 cubic feet noma 3.4 cubic meters okungenani. Le volumw enkulu kanye ne-chassis ende okungenani engu-16 feet noma 4.9 meters yenza i-sedan enobukhulu obuphelele ibe nekhono eliphezulu kakhulu futhi ithokozisa kakhulu ngaphakathi. Isikhala esingemuva ngokuvamile singenza kube lula ukuhamba kwabantu abathathu kulolu hlobo lwezimoto. Ama-engine kulezi zimoto avamise ukuba mkhulu kune-3.0 liters ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwezimoto ezinkulu. I-Dodge Charger, i-Toyota Avalon, i-Chrysler 300 C, kanye ne-2023 BMW 7-Series zingezinye zezithombe ezihambisana nalolu hlobo.
8. I-Sedan YezeMisebenzi
URolls-Royce Ghost
I-sedan yezeMisebenzi ibizwa nangokuthi i-mid-luxury sedan futhi ibekwa phakathi kwe-sedan enobukhulu obuphelele kanye ne-sedan yezeMisebenzi. Lezi zimoto ziqondiswe kubaphathi bezinkampani eziphakeme futhi ziveza umoya wokukhululeka nendlela, ngokuhamba kwezimoto okuhamba phambili. I-sedan yezeMisebenzi iyafana nosayizi we-sedan enobukhulu obuphelele, ibanga elide kune-16 feet noma 4.9 meters, kodwa ivame ukuba nama-engine angama-6 noma ama-8-cylinder angafika ku-5.0-liter. Ukuqedwa nokuthokozisa kwalezi zimoto kuphakathi kwamazinga aphezulu futhi kuthwala intengo ephezulu kune-sedan enobukhulu obuphelele. Izibonelo ze-sedan yezeMisebenzi zifaka iMercedes-Benz EQS, iAudi A8 Horch, iRolls Royce Ghost, kanye neJaguar XF.
9. I-Sedan YezeMisebenzi
U-Bentley Flying Spur V12 ka-2022
I-sedan yezeMisebenzi iyisigaba esiphezulu kakhulu uma kuziwa kusikhala sezimoto, ukuthokozisa, nokuphakanyiswa kwezinto ezitholakalayo. Lezi zimoto zivame ukusetshenziswa ukuhamba ngezithuthi, abaphathi, kanye ne-VIPs. Ezinye izindawo, lezi zimoto zibizwa nge-grand sedans. I-sedan yezeMisebenzi ivamise ukuba ne-16.4 feet noma 5 meters ubude futhi inochwepheshe obuphakeme ukuze kwandiswe isikhala esitholakalayo. Ama-engine kulezi ze-sedan avamise ukuba mkhulu kune-4.0 liters futhi angaba phakathi kuka-6 kuya ku-12 cylinders. Izibonelo ze-sedan yezeMisebenzi zifaka iRolls Royce Phantom kanye neBentley Flying Spur.
10. I-Sedan YeMidlalo
I-sedan yeMidlalo, noma i-super saloon njengoba ibizwa eYurophu, yizimoto ezenzelwe ukusebenza okuphakeme. Kwezinye izimo, lezi zimoto zingathathwa njengezimoto zezinsiza zanamuhla njengoba zakhiwe ukuze zibe nezinga eliphezulu lokukhululeka nokuqina. Usayizi we-sedan yeMidlalo ungahluka ukusuka ku-sedan enobukhulu obuphakathi kuya ku-sedan enobukhulu obuphelele. I-sedan yeMidlalo ivame ukukhiqizwa ngababonisi abaziwa ngama-performance cars. Izibonelo ze-sedan yeMidlalo zifaka i-Porche Panamera Sport Saloon, i-Subaru WRX, kanye ne-Audi S5 Sportback.
11. I-Sedan Ye-Notchback
I-sedan enesakhiwo se-notchback iyis sedan enephetho elihorizontal kanye ne-angle ecacile lapho i-trunk lid ihlangana ne-rear windscreen. Ubude be-trunk akuvamile ukuba umphumela lapho kuchazwa i-sedan njenge-notchback, kodwa kunalokho i-plane ehorizontal ye-trunk lid kanye ne-angle eyaziwayo phakathi kwe-rear window ne-trunk lid. I-notchback akuyona igama elivame ukusetshenziswa ngabantu abaningi, kodwa kunalokho uyaziswa ngabakhiqizi bezimoto lapho benemodeli eyodwa yemoto enezakhiwo ezahlukene emuva kwemoto. I-Chevrolet Vega ne-Chevrolet Impala ziyi-sedan ze-notchback ezimbili. I-Lexus LS 460 ne-Audi A4 30 TDI S Tronic yizibonelo ezisemqoka zaku-modern.
12. I-Sedan Ye-Fastback
UJaguar E-Type
I-sedan ye-fastback inenhloso engajwayelekile emuva. Akukho i-angle ecacile phakathi kwe-rear slope ye-roof, i-back windscreen, kanye ne-trunk lid. I-fastback design inikeza ukubukeka okuphakeme kwezemidlalo kumklamo jikelele wemoto kodwa ivamise ukunciphisa isikhala sokuphakama ezihlalweni zabagibeli abakwi-odoli angemuva. I-fastback sedan ingaba inguqulo enama-doli amabili, njengokuthi i-Volkswagen Beetle yokuqala noma i-Cadillac Fastback ka-1948, noma inguqulo enamaDoli amane, njengokuthi i-Mercedes-Benz CLS eyakhiqizwe ngo-2013 kanye ne-Volkswagen Arteon.
13. I-Sedan Ye-Club
Igama elithi “club sedan” linemibono ehlukene kubantu abahlukene kanye nezinkampani zemoto. Incazelo ejwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi iyis sedan ejwayelekile enendawo encane yokuhamba kanye ne-roof ephansi, inciphisa isikhala sokuphakama emotweni. Ukuphothulwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwalezi zimoto kuphakeme kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kunezici eziningi, ubuchwepheshe, nezinto ezithokozisayo ezengeziwe ezenza i-club sedan ibonakale. Izimoto zalolu hlobo zazikhiqizwa kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka ye-1920 kuya ku-1950 e-USA kodwa azikho ezikhethweni ze-sedan zanamuhla. Isibonelo se-club sedan kwakuyi-Kaiser Manhattan Club Sedan, eyakhiqizwa ngo-1954.
14. I-Sedan Ye-Hardtop
Ukuchaza i-sedan njenge-hardtop kungaba ukudideka kwabanye ngoba ama-sedan amaningi anendawo yokuhlala ephelele enephaneli yensimbi eqinile. I-hardtop sedan ivamise ukuba namawindi angaphandle angafani, okwenza kube lula ukubona ez sides zemoto. Umklamo we-hardtop udinga amandla amaningi ku-chassis kanye nokwakhiwa kwedome ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokukhishwa kwe-B-pillar phakathi kwezihlalo eziphambili nezangemuva. Izinguquko ezisemthethweni zokuphepha kwemoto ziye zabona ukushabalalisa kwalolu hlobo kumasiko, nezimodeli zokugcina zikhishwa eminyakeni ye-1970s. Izibonelo ze-hardtop sedans zifaka i-1960 AMC Ambassador, i-1957 Sunbeam Two-Door Hardtop, kanye ne-1978 Chrysler Newport.
15. I-Sedan Ye-Coach
I-coach sedan iyindawo lapho umklamo wemoto, ngokuvamile umklamo wama-doli amabili, unikeza indawo encane kubagibeli ezihlalweni zangemuva. Ama-coach sedan ngokuvamile awanayo i-trunk evulekile yokuhlola noma yokugcina impahla, lapho indawo yokugcina impahla ingafinyelelwa kuphela ngokukhipha i-backrest yezihlalo zangemuva. Lo mkhiqizo uyisitayela esidala esingajwayelekile ezimotweni zanamuhla. Isibonelo se-coach sedan kwakuyi-Bugatti Coach, eyakhiqizwa ngo-1947.
16. I-Sedan Ye-Close-Coupled Saloon
I-close-coupled saloon ivamise ukuba yigama elisetshenziswa eYurophu ukuze kuchazwe ama-coach sedans, okuyigama elivamile e-USA. I-close-coupled saloon inendawo encane yokuhamba kubagibeli, lapho isihlalo esingemuva sihamba phambili, sisondele ezihlalo eziphambili. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhala sokuhamba kubagibeli bakwi-odoli angemuva kodwa kuvumela ukunciphisa ubude obuphelele bemoto. Igama elithi close-coupled livela ekudizayineni okuncane phakathi kwezihlalo eziphambili nezangemuva. Isibonelo se-close-coupled sedan sithi i-Rover P5 3 Litre Coupe esuka ngeminyaka ye-1970s.
17. I-Sedan Ye-Close-Coupled
I-close-coupled sedan ibiyindima eyayithandwa e-USA phakathi kweminyaka ye-1920s kanye ne-1930s. Ngenxa yobude obuncane be-chassis, lo mkhiqizowabukeka njengokuhlangana phakathi kokwakhiwa okwakho kwe-3-box sedan design kuya ku-2-box design. I-Chrysler Imperial ne-Packard 745 ziyi-sedan ze-close-coupled.
18. I-Sedan Ye-Sedanets
Igama elithi sedanet, noma sedanette, lalisetshenziswa yizinkampani zemoto ezithile ukuze kuchazwe inguqulo encane ye-sedan enkulu kumkhiqizo wabo. Abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi bafaka isikhumbuzo se-sedanet lapho bembiza imodeli ukuze baveze usayizi wemoto encane. Izibonelo zalokhu zifaka i-Cadillac Series 62 Sedanette, eyakhiqizwa ngo-1949, kanye ne-Buick Super Sedanet, eyakhiwe phakathi kuka-1942 no-1951.
Isifinyezo
Izimoto ze-sedan zifaka ububanzi obubanzi bezimoto ezitholakalayo emakethe, ziqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona i-sedan ehambelana nezidingo eziningi zokuhamba emadolobheni. Lezi zimoto zenzelwe izitaladi zamadolobha nasemakhaya, zenza zifaneleka kahle kulezi zimo zokushayela.