The History and Evolution of Electric Cars
The concept of electric vehicles stretches back to the early 19th century. The first rudimentary electric carriage was developed by Robert Anderson in 1835, while the initial known electric train was constructed by Scottish inventor Robert Davidson in 1839. Unfortunately, Anderson’s electric car faced destruction at the hands of railway workers who perceived it as a threat to their livelihoods. Fast forward to 2023, and the electric vehicle (EV) landscape has transformed dramatically, offering a plethora of options for consumers today.
Modern electric cars are not only more efficient but also come packed with impressive features and choices. Performance-wise, some electric vehicles boast remarkable capabilities. For instance, the Tesla Model X Plaid is recognized as the world’s fastest SUV, accelerating from 0 to 60 mph in a mere 2.3 seconds.
Moreover, many electric car models have been on the market for quite some time, indicating their popularity and reliability. Various factors contribute to their long-standing presence, including unique features, performance metrics, comfort levels, and other distinguishing qualities. Below, we present a list of ten electric cars that have remained on sale the longest.
1. Tesla Roadster (2008 – Present)
The Tesla Roadster has gained popularity as a collectible vehicle, even though it technically remains in production. As Tesla’s first electric car, it marked a significant advancement in automotive technology at the time of its release. The original Roadster was produced until 2012, while the much-anticipated second-generation model is expected to hit the market in mid-2023. This new Roadster promises to deliver even greater performance than its predecessor.
The 2023 version impressively offers a range of 620 miles on a single charge, a significant leap from the 244 miles achieved by the 2008 model. In terms of speed, Tesla aims to outdo itself; the 2023 Roadster can accelerate to 60 mph in just 1.9 seconds, solidifying its status as a high-performance electric vehicle.
2. Nissan Leaf (2010 – Present)
Launched in 2010, the Nissan Leaf was one of the first affordable electric cars available in the U.S., capable of traveling 100 miles on a single charge. Today, it remains one of the most budget-friendly electric vehicles on the market. The latest model, introduced in mid-2022, features a refreshed design, with the Leaf S priced around $29,000 and the SV version expected to retail for approximately $37,000.
Despite its affordability, the Leaf does have some limitations, particularly regarding its range. The standard model achieves a maximum of 150 miles on a full charge, while the SV variant can reach 215 miles. The Leaf is equipped with a 40.0 kWh battery, producing up to 147 horsepower, with the SV version boasting up to 215 horsepower. Despite these drawbacks, the Nissan Leaf offers a spacious interior and a comfortable ride.
3. Tesla Model S (2012 – Present)
Since its debut in 2012, the Tesla Model S has maintained its popularity. Initially, the Model S could travel 211 miles on a single charge, a remarkable improvement compared to the average range of around 94 miles for other electric cars at that time.
The 2023 version has significantly enhanced features and an impressive range of about 405 miles per charge. This all-wheel-drive vehicle produces 670 horsepower, while the Plaid variant can generate a staggering 1,020 horsepower. With its stylish interior and ample space, coupled with advanced safety features, the Model S continues to be a strong contender in the electric vehicle market.
4. Fiat 500e (2013 – Present)
First unveiled in 2012 at the LA Auto Show, the Fiat 500e made its market debut in 2013, initially limited to California and Oregon. Designed primarily to help Fiat earn clean energy credits, the original model had a range of 84 miles per charge and came with basic features. Due to lackluster sales, it was pulled from the North American market, although it is set to return in early 2024, having already been available in Europe.
While detailed specifications for the upcoming model are limited, the European version is expected to provide around 160 miles of range per charge. Inside, it will likely retain the charm of its predecessor while incorporating modern features and improved safety standards.
5. Kia Soul EV (2014 – Present)
The Kia Soul EV made its U.S. debut in November 2014, initially available in select states before expanding its reach. The inaugural model could achieve 100 miles on a single charge and accelerated from 0 to 60 mph in 10.6 seconds. Priced around $35,000, it faced competition from other electric vehicles at that price point, leading to its discontinuation after three years.
In 2019, Kia introduced the second-generation Soul EV, featuring substantial improvements. This model can travel up to 280 miles on a single charge, powered by a 64 kWh battery. Kia now offers two versions, the Soul EV “Urban” and the Soul EV “Explore,” both of which come equipped with an appealing interior and user-friendly voice control features.
6. Tesla Model X (2015 – Present)
Launched in 2015, the Tesla Model X is well-known for its distinctive Gullwing doors and has established itself as one of the fastest electric SUVs available. Over the years, it has undergone several updates and feature enhancements. Initially available in multiple configurations, Tesla streamlined options in 2022, introducing the high-performance Model X Plaid.
The Plaid version can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in just 2.3 seconds, while the standard Model X offers a range of 348 miles on a full charge, with the Plaid version slightly lower at 333 miles. With a starting price of $111,630, the Model X features a luxurious interior, Tesla’s advanced infotainment system, and an additional screen for rear passengers, ensuring its continued place in the market.
7. Chevrolet Bolt EV (2016 – Present)
The Chevrolet Bolt EV was introduced in 2016 and quickly gained traction as one of the most popular electric cars on the market, primarily due to its affordability and commendable performance. The 2023 model, released in 2022, continues this trend, being priced lower than previous iterations while maintaining strong performance metrics.
Production briefly halted in 2021 due to battery-related issues, but by April 2022, the problems were resolved, and the Bolt EV resumed production. With a single electric motor generating 200 horsepower, it offers a driving range of approximately 259 miles per charge. The interior is spacious and well-appointed, making it a practical choice for many buyers.
8. Tesla Model 3 (2017 – Present)
The Tesla Model 3, introduced in 2017, has become a bestseller in the electric vehicle sector, combining an attractive price point with impressive performance. Depending on the version, the 2017 Model 3 could achieve between 220 to 310 miles of range per charge. The latest 2023 model boasts a range of 272 miles, with the long-range variant reaching up to 358 miles.
Its interior design emphasizes simplicity and elegance, featuring a clean look with a digital dashboard that controls all functions. The Model 3 also comes with heated front seats and a semi-autonomous driving system. For those willing to invest an additional $15,000, the Full-Self Driving Capability System is available, enhancing its appeal even further.
9. Audi E-Tron/E-Tron Sportback (2019 – Present)
Launched in 2019, the Audi E-Tron Sportback marked the brand’s entrance into the fully electric vehicle market. Equipped with a 95.0-kWh battery pack, it delivers 355 horsepower, which can increase to 414 horsepower in sportback mode. Anticipation is building for the 2024 Audi Q8 E-Tron Sportback, set for release in mid-2023, which promises to include enhanced features and a larger 106.0-kWh battery.
This new model retains the 355 horsepower output while offering a driving range of up to 300 miles on a single charge. Known for its luxury, the Audi E-Tron features a high-end infotainment system and even includes massage seats for front passengers, along with ample cargo space.
10. Tesla Model Y (2020 – Present)
First revealed in 2019 and officially launched in 2020, the Tesla Model Y has quickly become the brand’s best-selling model and one of the most sought-after electric vehicles on the market. The Model Y’s sleek and simple design appeals to many drivers, and it offers an impressive range of 303 to 330 miles per charge, depending on the chosen variant.
The rear-wheel drive option has been discontinued, but the all-wheel-drive versions remain popular. Acceleration is robust, with the base model reaching 0 to 60 mph in 4.4 seconds, while the Performance variant does it in just 3.6 seconds. Inside, the Model Y mirrors the Tesla Model 3, featuring a large infotainment screen and generous interior space.